What is a toy dog breed?
Toy breeds are small companion-sized dogs, although their exercise, grooming, training and health needs vary widely between breeds.
Toy dog breeds were generally developed as small companion animals, although many still have lively working or terrier-like traits in miniature form. The group includes delicate sighthounds, flat-faced companion breeds, long-coated lapdogs, tiny alert watchdogs and highly trainable small dogs. Their size can make them adaptable to smaller homes, but toy breeds are not maintenance-free. Many need dental care, careful handling, grooming, warmth, socialisation and protection from rough play or jumping injuries. Some also have breed-specific eye, airway, heart, knee, skin or neurological considerations. This index links to every toy breed guide so owners can compare temperament, exercise, coat care and pet insurance wording before choosing a breed or policy.


A small, confident toy breed with a rough coat, expressive face and bold personality.
View Affenpinscher guide
A cheerful white companion breed with a curly coat, sociable nature and regular grooming needs.
View Bichon Frise guide
A gentle toy spaniel known for affection, soft expression and important heart-health themes.
View Cavalier King Charles Spaniel guide
A tiny companion breed with a long coat, big personality and delicate build.
View Chihuahua (Long Coat) guide
A very small smooth-coated dog with confidence, alertness and dental or patella considerations.
View Chihuahua (Smooth Coat) guide
A distinctive toy breed found in hairless and powderpuff types, with skin and dental care considerations.
View Chinese Crested guide
A sleek, alert toy terrier with speed, intelligence and strong chase instincts.
View English Toy Terrier guide
A friendly, silky-coated companion breed known for sociability, charm and grooming needs.
View Havanese guide
A fine-boned toy sighthound with speed, sensitivity and cold-weather considerations.
View Italian Greyhound guide
A small, elegant companion breed with a silky coat, expressive face and calm indoor nature.
View Japanese Chin guide
A compact toy spaniel with a gentle personality, short muzzle and coat-care needs.
View King Charles Spaniel guide
A small, lively companion breed with a long coat and cheerful, affectionate character.
View Lowchen guide
A tiny white companion breed with a silky coat, affectionate nature and dental-care considerations.
View Maltese guide
A small, lively toy breed with a sleek coat, bold temperament and high energy.
View Miniature Pinscher guide
A bright, athletic toy spaniel with butterfly ears, trainability and lively character.
View Papillon guide
A small, long-coated companion breed with a flat face, proud nature and heat-care considerations.
View Pekingese guideCommon questions about toy breeds and insurance-aware breed research.
Toy breeds are small companion-sized dogs, although their exercise, grooming, training and health needs vary widely between breeds.
Many are affectionate companions, but very small dogs need respectful handling and supervision around young children or larger pets.
Policy wording may include terms around dental illness, patella treatment, airway issues, heart conditions, eye care and ongoing medication.
No. These guides provide general information and education. They do not recommend an insurer, policy or level of cover.