What is a Hovawart like?
Hovawarts are usually confident, loyal and alert dogs that bond closely with their families. Many are affectionate at home, but they can be naturally watchful and cautious around unfamiliar people.
The breed was developed as a farm and guarding dog, and that background still shapes day-to-day ownership. Hovawarts often need early socialisation, clear routines and regular training, because they are strong, intelligent and can make decisions for themselves.
Hovawart temperament
Hovawarts are often intelligent, steady and protective. They can be gentle with familiar people, but may be reserved with strangers if introductions are rushed. Their working nature means they usually need owners who can provide calm leadership, exercise and consistent boundaries.
Hovawart care needs
- Provide daily exercise with walking, training and mentally engaging activities.
- Brush the coat several times a week to reduce tangles and manage shedding.
- Socialise carefully from puppyhood around people, dogs and everyday environments.
- Work on lead manners early because adult Hovawarts are strong dogs.
- Monitor body weight carefully to reduce strain on joints and mobility.
- Policy wording sets out ears, nails, teeth and paw pads regularly as part of routine care.
Hovawart size and lifespan
Male Hovawarts are usually around 63 to 70cm at the shoulder and commonly weigh between 30 and 40kg. Females are usually around 58 to 65cm and commonly weigh between 25 and 35kg. Average lifespan is generally around 10 to 14 years. Healthy weight, regular exercise and careful joint management can all influence long-term comfort and wellbeing.
Hovawart exercise needs
Most adult Hovawarts need around one and a half to two hours of daily exercise, depending on age, fitness and temperament. They often enjoy long walks, tracking, scent work, obedience and structured outdoor activity. Puppies should avoid excessive forced exercise while growing, and many owners follow the five-minute rule for structured exercise, meaning around five minutes per month of age up to twice daily.
Coat and grooming
The Hovawart has a medium to long coat with enough density to need regular brushing, especially around the ears, tail, legs and feathered areas. Brushing several times a week helps prevent tangles and remove loose hair. The coat is not usually as heavy as some giant mountain breeds, but it still needs proper maintenance, particularly after wet or muddy walks.
Temperament and training
Hovawarts are intelligent working dogs and many enjoy training when it feels purposeful. They usually respond best to calm, reward-based methods and clear expectations, rather than repetitive or harsh handling. Owners should be aware of guarding instincts, slower maturity, possible dog selectivity and the need for ongoing socialisation into adulthood.
Is a Hovawart right for me?
Hovawarts usually suit experienced owners who want an active, loyal working breed and can commit to training, exercise and careful socialisation. They may not be the best fit for households wanting an easy, low-maintenance dog that accepts every visitor without thought. Before comparing policies, it is worth factoring in potential costs linked to joint conditions, eye issues, thyroid problems and ongoing treatment.
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For more context before comparing cover, read our guide to hip scoring and dog insurance and the jargon buster on bilateral conditions.