What is a Bird of Prey like?
Birds of Prey are carnivorous birds adapted for hunting, soaring and fast flight. Species commonly kept in the UK include Harris Hawks, falcons, owls and eagles used in falconry, displays and educational programmes.
These birds are intelligent, physically powerful and highly specialised. They are not domesticated pets and require experienced handling, careful weight management and secure housing.
Bird of Prey temperament
Temperament varies hugely depending on the species. Some, like Harris Hawks, may work cooperatively with handlers, while others are more solitary or intense. Trust is built through structured falconry routines and calm consistent handling rather than affection-based interaction. Birds of Prey are only suitable for experienced keepers willing to commit significant time and training.
Bird of Prey care needs
- Provide a secure aviary with weather protection, safe perches and enough movement space.
- Feed a balanced whole-prey diet suited to the species and workload.
- Monitor weight carefully because falconry birds are often managed through fitness and condition.
- Use proper falconry equipment including gloves, jesses and telemetry where appropriate.
- Arrange specialist avian veterinary care with raptor experience.
- Follow all legal, registration and welfare requirements linked to the species.
Bird of Prey size and lifespan
Birds of Prey range from small falcons to large eagles with wingspans well over 2 metres. Lifespan depends on species, genetics, workload and husbandry, with some birds living for several decades in captivity. Housing, diet, exercise and veterinary support all affect long-term health and fitness.
Housing and environment
Birds of Prey need secure aviaries with sheltered weatherproof areas and suitable perch types to protect foot health. Enclosures should minimise feather damage and prevent escape or predator access. Many birds also need safe exercise opportunities and proper flying routines where appropriate. Cleanliness and ventilation matter because respiratory illness can spread quickly in poor conditions.
Diet and nutrition
Most Birds of Prey eat whole prey such as chicks, rats, mice, quail or rabbits depending on species and size. Diet quality directly affects feather condition, fitness and hunting ability. Weight management is often very precise in falconry birds, and inexperienced feeding can quickly create problems. Fresh water and hygienic prey storage are both essential.
Handling and socialisation
Birds of Prey are handled through falconry techniques including manning, glove work and controlled training sessions. Building trust takes patience and consistency rather than force. Protective gloves and suitable equipment are essential because even calm birds can cause injury with talons or beaks. Children should not handle Birds of Prey without expert supervision.
Is a Bird of Prey right for me?
A Bird of Prey is only suitable for owners willing to commit to specialist training, legal responsibilities, secure housing and ongoing learning. Costs may include aviaries, prey feeding, falconry equipment, telemetry, travel and specialist avian care. Access to experienced mentorship is strongly recommended before taking on any raptor species. Specialist bird insurance is a policy detail some owners compare because injury treatment and avian emergency care can become very expensive.
For more context before comparing specialist cover, read the jargon buster on vet fee limits and our guide to what pet insurance covers.