What is a Falcon like?
Falcons belong to the family Falconidae and are distinct from hawks and eagles in both anatomy and hunting method. They are built for speed in open air, with long pointed wings, streamlined bodies and exceptional eyesight.
In the UK the species most commonly kept for falconry include the Peregrine Falcon, Lanner Falcon, Saker Falcon, Gyr Falcon and smaller Merlin and Kestrel. Falcons are alert, highly intelligent and intensely focused birds valued for athleticism, trainability and dramatic flight.
Falcon temperament
Falcons are bold, confident raptors with a focused, direct quality that experienced falconers find compelling. They are not companion animals in the parrot sense, but they develop clear responses to their handler, the glove and the lure. Larger species are powerful and intense to handle, and beginners should work with experienced mentors before acquiring one.
Falcon care needs
- Provide an appropriate weathering or mews with shelter, security and adequate space for the species.
- Carry out daily manning and handling to maintain trust and working condition.
- Feed fresh, high-quality prey items in appropriate quantities to maintain flying weight.
- Provide regular exercise including lure work and free flight where appropriate.
- Give access to fresh water for bathing and drinking.
- Comply with UK legal requirements, registration and CITES documentation where relevant.
Falcon size and lifespan
Falcon size varies considerably by species. Kestrels are small at around 32 to 39cm and 150 to 250g, Peregrines are larger, and Gyr Falcons can reach 48 to 60cm and more than 1kg in females. Lifespans in captivity range from around 10 years for smaller species to 20 or 25 years for larger ones.
Housing and environment
Falcons are typically housed in a mews or weathering. The setup should be large enough for the bird to bate without injury and should protect against weather and predators. A correctly sized block perch with a suitable surface is important for foot health, and fresh water should always be available.
Diet and nutrition
Falcons are obligate carnivores fed on fresh, high-quality prey items such as day-old chicks, quail, mice and rabbit. Day-old chicks should not be the entire diet because variety and casting material support digestive health. Flying weight must be monitored carefully because both excess weight and excessive leanness can affect health and work.
Handling and socialisation
Manning is the foundation of falconry and must be carried out patiently and consistently. The goal is to establish working trust, not companion-style tameness. Well-fitted jesses, a quality glove and a properly fitting hood where used are essential to safe and humane management.
Is a Falcon right for me?
Keeping a Falcon is a regulated, skilled undertaking that requires commitment to falconry rather than simply admiration for the bird. Housing, equipment, food, veterinary care and flying facilities represent a real financial commitment. Specialist birds of prey insurance is a policy detail some owners compare because raptor vet care can be expensive and many falcons have significant value.
For more context before comparing specialist cover, read the jargon buster on vet fee limits and our guide to what pet insurance covers.