What is a Shih Tzu like?
Shih Tzus are usually affectionate, sociable dogs that enjoy being close to their families. Many are playful and confident, often enjoying attention while still having a little independent streak.
The breed was developed as a companion dog rather than a working breed. In day-to-day ownership, this usually means a dog that enjoys company, routine and gentle activity, but still needs training, grooming and regular health care.
Shih Tzu temperament
Shih Tzus are often friendly, lively and people-focused. Many respond well to food rewards and short training sessions, although some can be stubborn if routines are inconsistent. Their flat-faced structure and long coat mean owners need to manage heat, grooming and breathing comfort carefully.
Shih Tzu care needs
- Brush the coat daily if kept long, or arrange regular professional grooming for a shorter trim.
- Clean around the eyes and face regularly to reduce staining and irritation.
- Keep exercise gentle in warm weather because flat-faced breeds can overheat more easily.
- Monitor dental health because small breeds can be prone to tartar build-up.
- Policy wording sets out ears regularly, especially if the coat is long around the ear area.
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on breathing, joints and mobility.
Shih Tzu size and lifespan
Male and female Shih Tzus are usually similar in size, commonly standing around 20 to 28cm at the shoulder and weighing between 4.5 and 8kg. Average lifespan is generally around 10 to 16 years. Dental care, grooming, healthy weight and careful heat management can all influence comfort and quality of life as the dog ages.
Shih Tzu exercise needs
Most adult Shih Tzus need around 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, depending on age, fitness and breathing comfort. They often enjoy short walks, gentle play, scent games and basic training rather than long-distance exercise. Puppies should avoid excessive structured exercise while developing, and many owners follow the five-minute rule, meaning around five minutes of structured exercise per month of age up to twice daily.
Coat and grooming
The Shih Tzu has a long, dense coat that can mat quickly if not maintained. Dogs kept in full coat usually need daily brushing, while many pet owners choose a shorter clipped style for easier care. Owners should also keep the face, eyes, ears, nails and teeth clean and well maintained as part of regular grooming.
Temperament and training
Shih Tzus are intelligent companion dogs, but they can be independent and may not enjoy long or repetitive training sessions. Positive reinforcement, short sessions and consistent routines usually work best. Owners should be aware of possible separation-related behaviour, barking, reluctance around grooming and sensitivity to heat or heavy exercise.
Is a Shih Tzu right for me?
Shih Tzus usually suit households wanting a small companion dog with modest exercise needs and a friendly personality. They can adapt well to flats or houses, but grooming, dental care and heat management should not be underestimated. Before comparing policies, it is worth factoring in potential costs linked to breathing, eye, dental, skin and ear conditions.
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For more context before comparing cover, read our guide to hip scoring and dog insurance and the jargon buster on bilateral conditions.